While some HPDs do limit what a person can hear, there are many products that allow shooters to hear softer sounds while still protecting them from loud sounds like firearm noise. Hunters are even less likely to wear hearing protection because they say they cannot hear approaching game or other noises. However, studies have shown that only about half of shooters wear hearing protection all the time when target practicing. The good news is that people can prevent hearing loss by using appropriate hearing protective devices (HPDs), such as earmuffs or earplugs. Protecting Your Hearing From Firearm Noise The ringing, like the hearing loss, can be permanent. They may also have ringing in their ears, called tinnitus. They may not get their hearing tested because they don't think they have a problem. Also, the right ear is partially protected by head shadow.В People with high-frequency hearing loss may say that they can hear what is said but that it is not clear, and they may accuse others of mumbling. Firearm users tend to have high-frequency permanent hearing loss, which means that they may have trouble hearing speech sounds like 's,' 'th,' or 'v' and other high-pitched sounds.В The left ear (in right-handed shooters) often suffers more damage than the right ear because it is closer to, and directly in line with, the muzzle of the firearm. People who use firearms are more likely to develop hearing loss than those who do not. Audiologists see this often, especially during hunting season when hunters and bystanders may be exposed to rapid fire from big-bore rifles, shotguns, or pistols. People who do not wear hearing protection while shooting can suffer a severe hearing loss with as little as one shot, if the conditions are right. Also, adding muzzle brakes or other modifications can make the firearm louder. Firing guns in a place where sounds can reverberate, or bounce off walls and other structures, can make noises louder and increase the risk of hearing loss. 22-caliber rifle can produce noise around 140 dB, while big-bore rifles and pistols can produce sound over 175 dB. Almost all firearms create noise that is over the 140-dB level. Firearms Are LoudД®xposure to noise greater than 140 dB can permanently damage hearing. More information on this topic can be found in our Audiology Information Series.

How to reduce the sound of a gunshot